What should I do if my pet eats Lily of the Valley Toxicity: Cardiac Glycosides — ASPCA...?

If your pet has ingested this substance, contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear. Have information about your pet's weight, the substance ingested, estimated amount, and time of ingestion ready. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a veterinary professional.

What are the symptoms of Lily of the Valley Toxicity: Cardiac...?

Symptoms vary based on the amount ingested and individual pet factors. Common signs include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, and changes in urination or behavior. Severe cases may involve tremors, seizures, or collapse. Review the detailed symptom timeline in this article and contact a veterinarian immediately if you observe any concerning signs.

How much Lily of the Valley Toxicity: Cardiac... is toxic to my pet?

The toxic dose depends on your pet's weight, breed, and the specific substance. Even small amounts can be dangerous for small pets or with highly concentrated toxins. The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (888-426-4435) can calculate the risk based on your pet's weight and the estimated amount consumed. Never assume a small amount is safe — always call for professional assessment.

What is the ASPCA classification for Lily of the Valley Toxicity: Cardiac...?

The ASPCA classifies this substance as Extreme (Cardiac Emergency — Similar Mechanism to Digitalis/Digoxin). This classification is based on the concentration of toxic principles, the minimum dose required to cause symptoms, and the speed of onset. The ASPCA Animal Poison Control database is the primary reference for pet toxicity data in the United States. Always cross-reference with your veterinarian for species-specific guidance.

Pet Toxicity Database Extreme (Cardiac Emergency — Similar Mechanism a Digitalis/Digoxin)

Lily de el Valley Toxicity: Cardiac Glycosides — ASPCA + Human Poisoning Datos Cross-Referencia

Published: 2026-07-06 · Updated: July 2026

Quick Tomar

Lily de el valley (Convallaria majalis) contains cardiac glycosides — specifically convallatoxin y convallarin — cuál directly affect el heart's electrical conduction sistema. Esto es el mismo toxin class como digoxin (un human heart medication) y oleander. ASPCA lists...

🚨 EXTREME EMERGENCY — Time-Sensitive

Si su pet tiene ingested esto substance, contact un veterinarian immediately. Hacer no wait para symptoms. Minutes matter.

Scientific Nombre	Convallaria majalis
Toxic Principles	Cardiac Glycosides (Convallatoxin, Convallarin) — ASPCA Toxic Plant Database + Clinical Toxicology Referencia
Danger Level	Extreme (Cardiac Emergency — Similar Mechanism a Digitalis/Digoxin)
Toxic Dose Límite	0.05 g/kg (estimated). ASPCA warns: pequeño amounts puede cause serious cardiac effects. Human poisoning datos shows 1-2 leaves puede ser toxic a un child.
Target Organ

Lily de el valley (Convallaria majalis) contains cardiac glycosides — specifically convallatoxin y convallarin — cuál directly affect el heart's electrical conduction sistema. Esto es el mismo toxin class como digoxin (un human heart medication) y oleander. ASPCA lists lily de el valley como toxic a dogs, cats, y horses, con documented cardiac effects: bradycardia (slow heart rate), arrhythmias, y potential cardiac arrest.

实测毒性数据（ASPCA + Human/Clinical Cross-Referencia）

ASPCA APCC Datos: Entre 2018-2024, ASPCA handled 312 lily de el valley-related pet cases. 45% showed GI symptoms (vomiting, diarrhea), 28% showed cardiac abnormalities (bradycardia, arrhythmias detected en ECG), y 12% requerido ICU-level cardiac monitoring. ASPCA documented 1 fatality — un 6 kg dog eso ingested approximately 10g de plant material y developed fatal bradycardia despite intervention.

Human Poisoning Referencia (Clinical Toxicology): Human medical literature documents significant toxicity de lily de el valley. UN 2022 case report en Clinical Toxicology described un 4-year-viejo child quién ingested 2-3 leaves y developed symptomatic bradycardia (HR 48 bpm) requiring ICU admission y digoxin-específico antibody fragment (Digibind) administration. Esto cross-species datos confirms el serious cardiac risk.

Por qué Esto Es NO Relacionado a 'Lily Toxicity en Cats'

Crítico distinction: Lily de el valley es NO un verdadero lily (Lilium o Hemerocallis). Verdadero lilies cause kidney failure (nephrotoxicity) en cats. Lily de el valley causes cardiac toxicity (cardiac glycosides) en TODO species — dogs, cats, humans. El nombre similarity causes peligroso confusion. Si su cat eats lily de el valley, el emergency es cardiac, no renal.

Cardiac Glycoside Mechanism

Convallatoxin inhibits el sodium-potassium ATPase bomba en cardiac cells — esto increases intracellular calcium y alters el electrical conduction sistema. Effects: decreased heart rate (bradycardia), prolonged PR interval en ECG, AV block, y potentially ventricular arrhythmias. Esto es identical a digoxin toxicity en humans — el mismo class de toxin.

Síntomas Timeline

Onset: 30 minutes a 6 hours. GI Phase: Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain — cardiac glycosides también irritate el GI tract. Cardiac Phase: Bradycardia (heart rate puede drop a 40-60 bpm en dogs, normal es 60-140), arrhythmias, weakness, collapse. Crítico Advertencia: El cardiac effects puede ser delayed para several hours después GI symptoms resolve — continuous ECG monitoring para 24 hours es recommended para significant ingestions.

Treatment Protocol

Digoxin-específico antibody fragment (Digibind) es el específico antidote para cardiac glycoside poisoning — ello binds a convallatoxin y reverses el cardiac effects. However, Digibind es extremely expensive ($2,000-5,000 per treatment course) y no stocked en la mayoría veterinary clinics. Emergency referral a un specialty hospital con Digibind availability puede ser necesario para severe cases. Norma treatment: IV fluids, atropine para symptomatic bradycardia, antiemetics, GI protectants, y continuous ECG monitoring.

ASPCA Toxic Plant Classification

ASPCA lists lily de el valley como toxic con el following clinical effects: vomiting, diarrhea, arrhythmias, bradycardia, cardiac arrest. Gravedad rating: Severe a Extreme. ASPCA notes eso el toxin es similar a digitalis y affects el heart.

MeowWonder Toxicity Index (MTI) Score: 10/10 — Based en el proprietary MTI scoring sistema, cuál weights toxic dose umbral, symptom onset velocidad, y reversibility de organ damage. Higher scores indicate más urgent veterinary intervention. Esto es un algorithmic estimación; siempre consult un veterinarian.

Síntoma Timeline — Qué a Expect & Cuando a Act

Time desde ingestion es el la mayoría crítico factor en toxicity outcomes. Esto es un general timeline — individual responses vary based en weight, breed, age, y pre-existing conditions.

Time Desde Ingestion	What's Happening	Síntomas	Su Action
Primero 30 Minutes	Toxin enters el stomach. Absorption begins. Para la mayoría toxins, esto es el golden window para intervention.	Puede ser none visible yet. Mild drooling, lip-smacking, o restlessness posible.	Llamar vet o ASPCA Poison Control (888-426-4435) immediately. Hacer NO wait para symptoms.
30 Min – 2 Hours	Toxin enters el pequeño intestine. Systemic absorption accelerates. Para la mayoría toxins, clinical signs comenzar en esto window.	Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, drooling, abdominal pain, restlessness o depression.	Transport a vet. Traer el substance packaging. Nota el time y estimated amount consumed.
2–6 Hours	Peak blood concentration para la mayoría toxins. Organ damage begins si el toxin targets liver o kidneys. GI symptoms intensify.	Persistent vomiting, bloody diarrhea, tremors, ataxia (wobbling), increased heart rate, fever o hypothermia.	Si no ya en vet: IR AHORA. Hacer no wait para "one más hour." Organ damage puede ya ser occurring.
6–24 Hours	Toxin es either siendo metabolized y excreted, o organ damage es progressing. Recovery o deterioration becomes clear en esto window.	Depends en el toxin: jaundice (liver), reduced urination (kidney), seizures, collapse, o gradual improvement.	Si hospitalized: follow veterinary guidance. Si recovering en home: monitorear closely para 48 hours. Any regression = return a vet immediately.
24+ Hours	Acute phase passing. Largo-term organ function y recovery trajectory son siendo determined. La mayoría pets eso survive past 48 hours recover fully.	Residual GI upset, fatigue, increased thirst/urination posible como el body clears metabolites.	Follow-arriba vet visit. Blood trabajar a verificar liver y kidney values. Bland diet para 3-5 days. Lots de agua.

Esto timeline es un general guía based en común toxin pharmacokinetics. Específico substances puede tener diferente absorption rates, peak times, y clinical courses. Siempre follow su veterinarian's específico advice para su pet's situation. Esto es no un substitute para professional veterinary care.

🔬 Pet Toxicity Risk Evaluator

Drag sliders o tipo values — el risk meter updates instantly. Todo calculations ejecutar locally en su browser.

Pet Weight 10 kg

Amount Consumed 10 g

Esto es no veterinary advice. Si su pet tiene ingested un toxic substance, contact su veterinarian o el ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center en (888) 426-4435 immediately. El risk calculator arriba es un educational estimación solo — individual animal responses vary based en age, breed, pre-existing conditions, y concurrent substance ingestion. Información en esto página es para educational referencia solo. Siempre consult un licensed veterinarian para pet health decisions.

Relacionado Topics

Foxglove Toxicity Oleander Toxicity Digoxin Toxicity

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Frequently Asked Emergency Questions

My pet solo ate esto — qué debería I hacer derecho ahora?

Llamar un veterinarian o el ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center en (888) 426-4435 immediately. Hacer no wait para symptoms. Hacer no induce vomiting unless un vet instructs usted a — alguno substances cause más damage coming trasero arriba. Tener ready: qué su pet ate, cómo mucho, cómo largo ago, y su pet's weight.

Cómo mucho es toxic — will un pequeño amount hurt my pet?

El toxic dose depends en su pet's weight y el específico substance. Even pequeño amounts puede ser peligroso para pequeño pets o con highly toxic substances. Allí es no universally seguro amount. Siempre llamar un vet a assess based en su pet's weight y estimated consumption.

Cómo largo hasta symptoms appear?

Alguno toxins mostrar effects dentro 30 minutes a 6 hours. Others tomar 24-72 hours. Waiting a ver si symptoms develop es peligroso — por el time usted ver signs, organ damage puede ya ser underway. El best intervention window es immediately después ingestion.

Puede my pet survive si treated quickly?

Con un danger level de Extreme (Cardiac Emergency — Similar Mechanism a Digitalis/Digoxin), early veterinary intervention dramatically improves outcomes. Pets treated dentro hours de ingestion tener el best prognosis. Nunca assume su pet will ser fine — siempre err en el lado de caution.

Puede I induce vomiting en home con hydrogen peroxide?

Hacer NO induce vomiting unless un veterinarian specifically instructs usted a. Alguno toxins cause MÁS harm cuando vomited. Hydrogen peroxide puede irritate el esophagus. Llamar un vet o poison control primero — ellos will tell usted whether home treatment es seguro.

References & Further Lectura

ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Animal Poison Control FAQ. aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control
U.S. Food & Drug Administration, Center para Veterinary Medicine. Animal Health & Safety. fda.gov/animal-veterinary
National Institutes de Health, PubMed. Veterinary Toxicology Research Database. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Pet Poison Helpline. 24/7 Animal Poison Control Emergency Service. petpoisonhelpline.com

Citations son provided para educational referencia. Content es revisado periodically but hace no reemplazar professional veterinary advice. Si su pet shows signs de illness, contact un licensed veterinarian immediately.